Ten times the CPC line struggle

 The first line of the struggle: Right opportunist errors
Chen Chen is one of the party's founder, was elected general secretary of the party and serve five. Chen issued a Revolution and the various social classes formal recognition of the KMT's leadership of the revolution, requiring armed workers and peasants must be subordinated to the Government's management and training. Great Revolution failed, Chen was widespread skepticism and criticism within the party for his fierce criticism in October 1929, the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau accused Chen of ; liberal bourgeois reformists Stalin led the Soviet Communist Party in control of the actual Communist. KMT-CPC cooperation, compromise of Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei, the failure of the Great Revolution, the commands are executed in Moscow.
second line of the struggle: Left putschism
Li Lisan July 1927, Chen was suspended after the agency presided over by the central work tao. In seeking further support to the Politburo for nearly a year period (1927.8m1928.5), planned three riots, November 11, 1927 in Wuhan riots, December 10 riots in Changsha, Dec. 11 issue, Guangzhou uprising. have failed in May 1928, Qu went to the Soviet Union of any party. this time the leader of Li Lisan and the country directly to the hair to the bell. Li Lisan original Name Li Long Zhi, was elected in 1929, the Politburo Standing Committee, and Secretary-General and Minister of Publicity, the actual host of the central work in June 1931, the Central Political Bureau meeting in China, he called for revolt across the country immediately. Then, he organized the National concentration of urban centers nationwide armed uprising and cities plan to attack the Red Army, the Party, Youth League, trade unions, and all other agencies combined into the armed uprising to prepare action committees at all levels. This is the so-called result of the struggle, and ultimately forced to withdraw from Communist China, Changsha, Wuhan, plan attack abortion. Li Lisan be criticized.
September, in the bai, the Third Plenary Session chaired by Zhou Enlai, the .1980 wrongfully died in March, the CPC Central Committee held a memorial service for him, rehabilitated, rehabilitate the General Assembly, Li Lisan recognized an outstanding member of the Chinese Communist Party, proletarian revolutionary, an outstanding leader of the Chinese workers.
third-line struggle : Qu putschism
leftist revolution after the failure of a large number of party members and people killed. hatred of the KMT party unprecedented. localities have organized armed uprising in November .1927, Qu Interim Political Bureau of CPC Central Committee presided over the enlarged meeting. Revolutionary Armed Forces of the meeting decided to organize workers and peasants to carry out guerrilla war, the establishment of rural revolutionary base, to overthrow the old regime and the Kuomintang opposition. However, under the influence of the Communist International, insisted that the Chinese revolution is he was elected to the Comintern Executive Committee, went to Moscow as head of the CPC delegation of .1930 in the Communist International in July, Qu home, presided over the Third Plenary Session convened by the CPC, and stop the implementation. But, in January 1931, organized by the Central Committee of China 4 6 circles, not only the regular script of the Li Lisan's Central Committee, Wang Ming Qu was wrong fight, was pushed out of the central leadership. Since then, Wang came to Shanghai to recuperate, bite the bullet, to the White Terror enveloped in Shanghai, Lu Xun's collaboration with leading left-wing cultural movement .1935, the Qu arrested by the KMT, and was killed.
the fourth line of the struggle: Luo Zhang Long Right separatist line
Luo Zhang Long, formerly known as Lo ao order, Liuyang, Hunan people. and the tao with students at Peking University since 1928, served as secretary of the CPC Central Working Committee, chairman of the ACFTU, 1931 caucus, he was the first time in the planning of the Communist Party big split. He used their power to participants through a rigorous screening of people do not agree with Wang Ming to power without notice, as the representative of a quorum, he was allowed to attend the exercise of the right to vote, so put the name of opposing three-line National Seamen's Union and other caucus Chen Yu, Luo Zhang Long, also attended the meeting.
Mif and Ming undermine the practice of democracy within the party, led Luo Zhang Long, He Mengxiong, Chen Yu and others unhappy. After the meeting, Chen Yu made the first declaration against the Fourth Plenary Session. Ming in order to maintain their own personal prestige, so far as to Mif as patron, and others on the He Mengxiong to Then, Luo Zhang Long and other secret meeting in Shanghai, The , betrayed by a traitor in jail. angry Luo Zhang Long and others, that the vicious incident was caused by Wang Ming-hand, out of distrust of the central, attempts to separate the central planning, which is ; event .1 17, Luo Zhanglong control held in Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions under the caucus meeting that the Fourth Plenary Session is and announced Luo Zhang Long, Xu Siegen, Wang Ke whole, He Mengxiong, Wang Fengfei five were 21, the CPC Central Committee and the Luo, Wang to fight for the expelled from the central government. Since then, Luo Zhang Long's political career ended.
the event the whole process, the right or wrong, the people in mind all its own a steelyard. Luo Zhanglong from Communist China, the renamed Lo Chung-Yan, in the northwest United Nations General Assembly, West China Union United University, Hunan University, to teach, until the liberation of the country. He devote themselves to learning, teaching, author of In 1995, Luo Zhang Long demise.
the fifth line of struggles: tao right-wing separatist
1935 �� 6 months, the Red Army and the Red Fourth Army successfully joined forces in the two estuaries, the CPC Central Committee leaders Mao Zedong and Zhu De, Zhou Enlai, Wentian, Qin Bangxian tao and the Red Fourth Army leaders held talks. Subsequently, the Central Military Commission decision to the Red, Red Fourth Army is divided into about two common north, You Lujun by Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai led Left Column by Zhu De, tao lead.
count on hand of the tao heavily 80,000 of 10,000 fundamental disdain the Central Red Army, he felt he was a founder of Communist China, a major representative of the CPC. Therefore, he dares and Central rival attempt to capture the highest command of the Red Army, and the party's top leadership. He first asked the restructuring of the Central Military Commission, the Central Military Commission turned him down, but the momentum forced him to appoint his chief political commissar for the Red Army. He also openly opposed the policy of the Party Central Committee's north, the command his old unit in You Lujun halt in preparation for the south. More seriously, Oct. 5, he openly set up the second approval, also announced expulsion of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhang Wentian, Qin Bangxian of the party, wanted Ye Jianying, Yang Shangkun et al.
tao split the face of acts carried out a resolute struggle against the central authorities, the command tao immediately cancel its illegal organization, led his troops north . Comintern also opposed to the separate Jin, and Chang Kuo-tao's lack of confidence against the Central. Central to catch the opportunity, the West Column tao attributed the failure of the In March, the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau held an enlarged meeting in Yan'an, focusing on criticism of the tao Right separatist error, the meeting adopted the the principle of error, thus forming anti-Party, anti-central political line; Fourth Army tao error should bear the main responsibility for the party to be an error with the tao resolute struggle. After the meeting, conducted 3 months against State Tao line, Communist Party. He said Chiang Kai-shek, era tao miserable death in Toronto, Canada.
the sixth line of the struggle: Wang Ming leftist opportunism
1930 �� 10 months, the Communist International, a letter from the CPC Central Committee, that .11 months of international political line, the Comintern sent Mif Plenipotentiary to China, supporting the Ming came to power in January 1931, Mif held in Shanghai and manipulation forced the Fourth Plenary Session, the Central Committee, Wang Ming is not , asking for the moon, into the Central Committee and Politburo member, the meeting soon, and be by-election to the Politburo Standing Committee. At this point, the general secretary of the Party Zhongfa, because of signs of working class origin, Mif no intention to let it get out , retain their positions, but the real power rests in the hands of Wang Ming. the meeting, Wang Ming, in fact usurped the leadership of the CPC Central Committee, became temporary central core of Shanghai.
Later, Wang Ming returned to the Soviet Union with the Mif, into the Communist International Executive Committee and Secretariat, the Qin Bangxian (Bogut) remain in the country as a temporary central charge. Since then, Wang Ming, Bo Gu remote control through domestic major affairs of the party.
Provisional Central is located in Shanghai's white-ruled by the Kuomintang District, Wang Ming line to implement their own political needs the Soviet Central Council.
1931 �� 3 18, the Soviet Central Bureau of the Communist International to convey the Wang Jiaxiang, Gu Zuolin composition of the Shanghai delegation to the Central Soviet Area, to convey the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session. these two meetings, Wang Ming's , Shanghai Central in a precarious position. At this time, Wang Ming and the Soviet Red Army began to expand, playing the to 5, under the auspices of the central delegation, held in Ruijin, the first Soviet Party Congress, the election of the Soviet Central Bureau, the lifting of the Central Bureau of Mao Zedong as the acting secretary of the Soviet position.
1932 �� 8 months to 9 month, the Communist International Executive Committee held its 12th plenary meeting, Wang Ming, said that China is ripe for revolution, the Soviet Red Army is about to win, the collapse of the Kuomintang iFLYTEK. According to the General Assembly and demand for China to step up the revolutionary war, on the PRC proposed a Red Army's leadership. Mao Zedong decided to specialize in government work adjustment, so he left the Red Army leadership positions, and then also remove the political commissar of Mao Zedong's Red Army general duties. In this way, Mao was deprived of the party and the Red Army on the Soviet leadership.
1933 �� 1 month, central Shanghai has been to gain a foothold in Shanghai, approved by the Communist International, to move to the Central Soviet Area Ruijin. In this way, Wang would be a more direct hand in Soviet military and political affairs .2 months, the central adhere to carry out the escape route of retreat, The victory of the increasing consolidation of the Central Revolutionary Base Area. Ming is more s prediction on the control of the Red Army. But, in fact, Wang Mingyuan in the Soviet Union, he was carried out by remote control Soviet Bogut. Comintern sent to Soviet military advisers, after Li, Li made military command, the implementation of left-leaning military adventurism .1934 Fifth Plenary Session of the sixth, but the fifth anti-encirclement as a ; encirclement and suppression enlarged meeting of the Central Political Bureau, the end of Wang Ming's Zonta, early years and Liu Chih-tan, with long dry Xie create Shaanxi and Gansu, and Shaanxi-Gansu Red .1949 revolutionary base areas, he served as secretary of the Northeast Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, vice chairman after the liberation of the Central People's Government, called the > May 20, 1949, Northeast Bureau to the Social Ministry Zou Dapeng Liu wrote a letter to the effect that the national bourgeoisie and the northeastern city of labor relations in the treatment of the existence of some letter to the Central Bureau of nominal power to the northeast to the instructions to the Northeast Bureau to review and rectify immediately. message after Mao's review and modify the .12 month, Gao Gang in the Northeast rural cadres above the county level people's government meetings, clear instructions Party does not allow exploitation of workers, work to change party members not to participate is not right. After the meeting, asked the members to the Central Northeast Council whether to allow the workers .1950 on January issue, the Central Organization Department, Liu replied, Variable or not, shall have complete freedom, party organizations shall not be mandatory, so the party can not be stopped or dismissal not a terrible thing. sent out together with the remarks of Mao Zedong. Mao Chen Boda granted the material clearly showing the dissatisfaction of Liu Shaoqi conversation.
4 months, the Shanxi Provincial Party fears of polarization, the level of mutual assistance and cooperation to the Central Committee the views of .7 3 Day, Shanxi Provincial Committee Liu Shaoqi, , Mao Zedong supported the views of Shanxi Provincial Committee .9 months, Chen Boda, Mao's proposal based on the drafting of the first resolution, mutual assistance and cooperation of agricultural production. Gao hearing immediately after the draft, , issued a resolution before the looting reported in the central, to show to follow Mao Zedong. Zedong read Gao's report, is very appreciated, immediately instructed to Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Chen Yun, Peng Zhen, Chen Boda, Hu Qiaomu, Yang Shangkun. print a brochure and instructed Yang Shangkun, served the central and provincial related departments.
1952 �� 11 months, Gao Gang, Deng Xiaoping, the leadership was transferred to a central work around. was appointed Chairman of the Central People's Government and the Planning Commission Chairman of the Executive Committee and Northeast.
12 months, the Administration Council to modify the tax system through a program of the Ministry of Finance. But in 1953 New Year, market volatility, provinces and municipalities to the Central Finance Committee have written. Zedong to respond quickly , wrote to Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yun, Bo Yibo, and severely that Great understanding This made the kinds of occasions of speech, prepared to attack Liu Shaoqi these materials as a ;.
1953 �� 6 months, the CPC Central Committee held a national financial working conference. sessional period, some comrades Gao encouraged and said that the policy of this meeting is to look at the whole heavy Bo, Bo Yibo, against the ;, in order that the person responsible for Lau circles .7 northeast of work, reporting to Mao Zedong Zhou Enlai, Mao Zedong proposed that exaggerated the leading group held meetings to Bo at the meeting for public review. Chou En-lai in his statement meaningful said some people Liu shot Mao Zedong made the meeting a political conclusion: In order to ensure the success of the socialist cause, we must oppose the wrong right opportunism, collective leadership, oppose decentralization.
in the Gao case, make a positive match Rao Shushi .1953 year, Rao Shushi transferred from the East China Bureau of CPC Central Committee Organization Department. In his view, is rising among the stars Gao, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, were not. at a meeting, Rao Shushi surprise attack on Ziwen , accused the report of Ziwen struggle against bureaucracy untrue. Ziwen these reporting to Liu Shaoqi, Liu Shaoqi Rao Shushi looking for conversation, told him to calm down. Rao Shushi Ziwen called
launched an attack on Gao Gang financial meeting, Rao Shushi with Gao Gang, Liu pointed the finger. Rao Shushi give Ziwen pressure, Liu shot to play safe Chen Yun and Liu talk on May .11, Chen Yun and Gao Gang, Liu Shaoqi about talking and doing their own rigorous self-criticism, made on some issues fully explained, Chen Yun and immediately said, agreed to talk about the views of Comrade Liu Shaoqi . also said that Liu has always been in the party right now is the individual nature of the shortcomings and mistakes. Gao did not say anything.
Gao Peng also used to contact him the opportunity to work in an attempt to win over Peng against Liu Shaoqi. Peng Gao did not enter the circle. Then, Gao Gang and Chen Yun and Deng Xiaoping to find a showdown in an attempt to win the support of two of them. Yun said, to step aside in time of Chairman Mao, Gao asked me to support him as the party's deputy President, said, Politburo meeting, Mao said that Beijing has two headquarters. and asked Liu drafting a resolution strengthening the Party's unity. Gao alarmed at this time, ask around the central message, Zhou Enlai, whom talked, he would ask I asked, and then called in the past, and asked what were about. Some comrades proposed to find Liu Gao talk sincerely to the central account of their mistakes. high then wrote a letter to Mao Zedong, requesting a meeting. < br> 1954 �� 2 months, the Fourth Plenary Session of the Seventh CPC held in Beijing, Mao Zedong did not attend the meeting in Hangzhou. At the meeting, Zhu De, Zhou Enlai, Chen Yun, Deng Xiaoping made an important speech 44 people, from different angles on the high Gang, Rao Shushi made to expose the political ambitions, I hope they repent. Chu Gao refuted spreading so-called opposed to the individual on the organization over; Yun straight to the point, he said, to protect the party's unity, prevent the party's split, the key senior leaders, out of the ambitious character, to quickly expose; Liu Shaoqi, Deng Xiaoping, the spread attack for Gao Gang gossip, made a sharp criticism.
2 months, the issue was held in Beijing Gao forum, the meeting presided over by Zhou Enlai. At the meeting, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi conveyed the views of self-examination Gao Gang, introduced the Gao Gang separatist activities of the facts. Yun Gao is discovered to his activities to the issue when the Party Central Committee Vice-Chairman. The meeting on the third day, Gao shock attempted suicide.
Gao continue to hold the Colloquium. Enlai speech said Gao Gang's extreme individualism error has been developed to conspiracy to split the party's activities in an attempt to usurp the powers of state and party leadership, ambition disclosure in an attempt to alienate the party and the people. Zhou cited the separatist moves of the nine performance of Gao Gang. Zhou said that Gao has degenerated into bourgeois careerist individualism, Gao Gang crime has been written off by his revolutionary struggle over the partial contribution to the revolutionary struggle of his past is impure motives. Gao's private life is corruption, philandering, and even rape suspect.
3 months, a staff meeting in the Northeast Bureau, Zhou Enlai, said Gao Gang, the error is not an ordinary political, ideological, organizational error, not a serious party a wrong route, he has embarked on splitting the party, the opposition's road, into a bourgeois careerist individualism. Lin Feng facts revealed in the meeting concluded that, his monstrous crimes, in fact, discipline and state laws will not be tolerated. In addition, there are oblique accusations that the meaning of Comrade Shaoqi, He refused to accept the .1954 on Aug. 17, he swallowed a large number of sleeping pills suicide, died Dongjiaominxiang 8.
that Gao's death, Mao Zedong said: The man, the struggle of the too, too staunch character. two kinds of speculation, one is the President of the machines to vote, because he felt reduced the prestige Shaoqi, a bad relationship with the President Shaoqi; the other is speculative Gao, Gao prestige he saw the high capacity, high Anti Liu, himself everywhere against Liu, Gao said the attitude. Chen Yi also said that if Rao Shushi to this review, three minutes to solve the problem. Finally, the seminar concluded that: Rao Shushi is a bourgeois individualism the careerist, he sin the most acute, he and Gao 1953 split the party's activities together. forum requires Rao Shushi profound account of their own problems.
1955 �� 3 months, in the National Conference of the Chinese Communist Party , Gao Gang, Rao Shushi problems down the final conclusion. Mao said Gao Gang, Rao Shushi playing with conspiracy in the party to carry out clandestine activities. Xiaoping made at the meeting on Gao Gang, Rao Shushi report anti-Party alliance. The General Assembly agreed that , the two attempt to seize party and state conspiracy means the highest authority, and decision: dismissed the conspiracy against the party leaders, and refuses to repent of the traitor Gao's party, dismissed the conspiracy against the party head Rao Shushi party in another, and revocation of their various positions inside and outside.
eighth line of the struggle: Peng anti-party group
1959-1960, is the historic three years of famine deaths in 40.6 million! ; the Great Leap Forward, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, a standing committee to participate in, it still affirmed the work scores 7 points, 3 faults. This set the tone for the Lushan meeting. we rather Bushi Xiang Peng. He said, not differences of opinion, July 14 afternoon, Peng wrote a the results after the Great Leap Forward, on the other hand, summarizes the lessons learned at work, criticizing the work of the neglect of food problems, exaggerating, not realistic and so.
16 days, Peng Mao asked to discuss the At the meeting, Long said, is to score nine points, one point error; Peng letter addressed to the President is not appropriate. Wentian only tells the truth: the famine began to spread, hundreds of thousands of land hungry rural areas in dead. He said, participants who tend to Peng, Zhang Wentian views. In this case, Mao Zedong personally presentations, speeches made self-criticism, and even said . has pulled out of feces to comfortable Department for advice. At this time, also happens to Peng Huang Kecheng Department. three from Huang Kecheng at the back, ran into the Luo. Luo report of Mao Zedong, No, collapse, and Peng are even more upgraded .27 am, Mao convened the Standing Committee, to Peng qualitative. Enlai advocated, not negated the issue Peng Panax open. Shaoqi, Zhu De, Zhou agreed views. Zedong was adamant He said, , Peng came to light, it is absorbed into the standing committee. We can see, the President, regardless of the hills, as long as the station a good team, you can promotion. So, critical will appear one-sided situation.
8 1 March, Zhu De speak Peng Jian admit he hoped the review to obtain the understanding of Mao Zedong. This is clearly sub-tone, Mao Zedong made a conspirators, hypocrites, Feng-type figure br> Peng Mao uniform, began to pack Wentian. He knew that Wentian speech, rigorous logic, irrefutable facts and is not irrefutable, so he wrote a letter to the Wentian, Bachelor of Mei Sheng Han talking about the article Seven fat. Eight Plenary Session of the meeting of the center is the struggle Peng, Zhang Wentian, Huang Kecheng, Zhou Xiaozhou .13 day, morning, Zhou Enlai presided over the meeting, the struggle Wentian. Wentian tone set by Mao Zedong's letter, acknowledged the club joined the military to recognize their own body Malaria parasite