To Modern China 50 most influential foreigner egalitarianism to a market economy has taken a tentative step in hh it creates a completely different history. China's transformation has made the world's center of gravity eastward. .
Now, open the door just 20 years, China's rise has become a hot topic worldwide. This change may be happening too fast, as fast that even we ourselves feel a bit surprised. When China began to affect the world the time to review history of extraordinary significance.
start from early June, the big list of 150 people, and later after repeated screening, to determine what we think of the most influential of modern China, the 50 foreigners. (see current 17m24 Edition) review the relationship with China 50, it is clear to find that the impact of China to accept the outside world is sometimes active, but there are often passive, even forced. In the process of combing this context, we seem to see, that poor and weak semi-feudal, semi- colony of China, the imperialist powers of the whip in a rude awakening, in the strong impact of Western thought, desperately seeking a development path, eventually rising to become the fastest growing countries in the world.
complacency to active learning from history book of modern Chinese history from the Opium War of 1840, but the war as early as 47 years ago, the arrival of the British envoy Macartney foreshadowed when. the 18th century, China accounted for 1 of world GDP, / 3,Bailey UGG boots, like the United States than it is today the leading world economy. When the missionaries came back from China will present a better picture of China in front of people,cheap UGG boots, the whole of Europe are beginning to talk about and think very admiring of China.
In 1793, British troops Macartney led a 700-strong mission to China, Treaty Ports, although he made the request has been refused the Qing dynasty, but after returning it back to the Macartney A so excited and can not believe that some European news mm of China has been a claim to the British military invasion of .1839 in Wang, Lin destruction of opium in Humen. The following year, the British force with artillery knocked the door to China.
Western powers in the form of fire and blood over China and the world isolated, in a huge disaster for China, but also force China to passively absorbing Western civilization. in our list, so there have been many positive and negative evaluation of both the characters, Hurd is one of the British one. Hurd appointed Inspector General of Customs of China for 45 years, he mastered the customs administrative power, but on the other hand, he also introduced a modern customs system in China. overlooking the Chinese for thousands of years in Japan, also at this time to emerge as the strong view among the Chinese people. Ito Hirobumi to China after the defeat of the Sino completely understand that Westernization and eight-year war shortly after the failure of the Hundred Days Reform, Revolution of the Qing Dynasty was overthrown also. this time, the Western concept of the human spirit and the political gradually into China, China's New Culture Movement and May Fourth Movement began a new awakening. We are listed in the list of cultural and scientific fields foreigners concentrated in this phase. But neither Rousseau, Hans Christian Andersen, Ibsen, Tagore, or Darwin and Freud, they have an impact in China far beyond the field of cultural or scientific areas. This is because the power of the dream of the Chinese people from the outset, with the ideological and political closely linked together.
For China, the Norwegian dramatist Henrik . Ibsen as a playwright as far more important as social critics. Ibsen's there had been commented: is urgently men, and they had to in order to stimulate the instance of the reader's direct sense of the world, it naturally does when. But I think, and also because Ibsen dared to attack society, dare to attack the majority. At that time Shao Jie who, I am afraid rather to alone The base was surrounded in the old sense of the strike. Respect the traditional Confucian culture, fear days, dependent on the weather idea. It is also deeply influenced by Mao Zedong, Lu Xun, who is said to Hu in the name of the survival. beacon. until the 21st century, she was accompanied by the rise of socialist China, still shining bright light.
in this historical period, Japan and the Soviet Union, the most direct impact on China. From 1931 to 1945 , Emperor Hirohito's involvement in the planning, the invasion led by Yasuji Okamura to send a direct result of the military population of more than 35 million Chinese casualties and more than 600 billion U.S. dollars in property damage, which led to stagnation in the process of modernization of Chinese society for half a century years. On the other hand, the Japanese at this stage also serves as a bridge for China to learn from the West. Peking University history professor Wang Xiaoqiu, said the introduction of modern China from the Japanese system, culture, art, and many other things, but it is because the devouring of learning, coupled with Western culture through thought, after Japan, the transit point into the Japanese style, so we have a lot of misinterpretation of Western culture at.
Soviet Union, the largest impact on the political system and ideology and culture. the history of Sino-Russian relations expert Luan Jing River view, China's New Culture Movement, the May Fourth Movement, the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party, the Revolution in the Soviet Union are under the influence of progressive thought of. Anti-Japanese War, the Soviet Union to send experts to China , military advisers and voluntary pilot and large-scale economic assistance to start, only 1939 to 1942, the Soviet military advisers in China to more than 5000, in Almaty to Xinjiang's transport line, the road was full of day and night .1945 truck military supplies in August, the Soviet Union sent troops to northeast China, completely against the Japanese militarism, the objective to accelerate the process of China's victory of the war.
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