From 1978 to 2007

 China's GDP growth in 2495 from the 364.5 billion yuan trillion yuan, an average real increase of 9.8% for the same period the world economy more than 3 times the average growth rate, China's total economic output rose to fourth in the world. From 1978 to 2007, China's import and export volume from 20.6 billion U.S. dollars to $ 31737000000000000, ranking third in the world. Foreign exchange reserves did not arrive from a long-term $ 1,000,000,000, up to 15 trillion in 2007 or so, the world's largest country has foreign exchange reserves. From 1978 to 2007, the national per capita disposable income of urban residents increased to 13,786 yuan from the 343 yuan, a real increase of 6.5 times. Rural per capita net income from 134 yuan to 4,140 yuan, an increase of 6.3 times; of rural poor decreased from 250 million to 1400 million.

---- taken from Hu Jintao to mark the 30th anniversary of the Third Plenary Session General Assembly Speech

material 2: we have made since the reform and opening up the achievements and progress of all the root causes, attributed to it is: open road of socialism with Chinese characteristics, forming a theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the more this is to adhere to the socialist road with Chinese characteristics and the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

- From Communist Party Congress report

(1) 30 years of reform and opening up, China's economic system reform and innovation which were brought before the change (5 points)

(2) outlined the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the components of the basic questions to answer (5 points)

A.】 (1) The reason why thirty years of reform and opening to obtain such material shows the great changes, mainly due to gradually establish and perfect the socialist market economic system. On this basis, China's economic system in the following aspects of the reform and innovation: First, establish a modern property rights system. This is a property right clearly established, separation of enterprise and scientific management of modern enterprise system in significant innovations and breakthroughs. Second, vigorously develop a mixed ownership economy, diversification of investment, holding as the main form of public ownership. Laws and regulations to allow non-public capital is not banned to enter infrastructure, public utilities and other industries and fields. Third, vigorously develop the capital and other factor markets. From the proposed establishment of a unified market system to the proposed establishment of a modern market system, which is the inevitable result of the deepening of economic reform. No modern market system, it is difficult to form a unified national market, only the establishment of a modern market system in order to accelerate the development of the socialist market economy, improve the socialist market economic system.

(2) the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and components of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Deng Xiaoping Theory and answer to the fundamental question is the understanding of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Scientific concept of development to answer the basic question is into the Marxist concept of development.

】 【resolve this issue in the selection of Hu Jintao held the third plenary session commemorating the 30th anniversary of the General Assembly to do a speech on the material examined the improvement of socialist market economy and innovation, while the 2009 exam outline New knowledge points the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the content of revelation must be the majority of candidates and political review of the times, always concerned about the high-level leaders of the country's latest speech, pay close attention to the revised syllabus each case, these elements are the important proposition that year material. Subject itself is not difficult, the first question asked are examples, candidates understand the socialist market economic system as long as the basic framework, we can write the establishment of a modern property rights system, establishing a modern enterprise system, establish a modern market system and other systems of innovative content. The second question is the memory problem, analysis of the candidates understand the investigation is not enough. Connection with the first question also is not close enough.

38, entitled optional problems, please Ⅰ, Ⅱ, select one of two questions together to answer two questions are answered, if only the first Ⅰ was examined according to the results recorded score.

Optional Problem Ⅰ:

material 1:

Europe if the United States not to aid their economic, political and social relations are in danger of suffocation, the United States that times, Our policy is not against any country or doctrine but against hunger, poverty, misery, chaos. Our task is to arouse reasonable economic regeneration, to promote freedom of political and social structure to accommodate the system exists. Any attempt to hinder the recovery of other countries the government will not get our help. Any government, political parties or other political interests for the map plan, at the continuation of human suffering, will be opposed by the United States.

excerpts from Marshall's speech at Harvard University (June 5, 1947)

material 2:

2002 年 1 month, U.S. Secretary of State Powell to visit Nepal, the main discussion counter-terrorism cooperation, then, the United States each year 40 million U.S. dollars to Nepal's November 3, 2003 the U.S. Congress approved the Iraq and Afghanistan to 87.5 billion U.S. dollars in military operations and reconstruction aid appropriations bill. Western economic assistance and reconstruction of these programs called

Iraq has 1,100 billion barrels of proven oil reserves and prospective reserves of 2,200 billion barrels, production cost is only 3-4 dollars a barrel. December 2003, released the Pentagon reconstruction projects in Iraq valued at 18.6 billion in 26 major engineering contracts, and to protect the U.S. etc., more than 100 have opposed the U.S. war on Iraq and refused to send troops to Iraq, the participation of countries eligible to bid for the contract. The first batch of about 9 billion in Iraq reconstruction contracts were trading in the dark to complete the bid is all-American company, and all these companies with the U.S. government are closely linked.

Material 3:

Danielle former French intelligence officer. Remy in his book 1995 to 1999, the United States each year anti-dumping and countervailing investigations, 1 / 4 is for the EU. Germany and France do not support U.S. military action against Iraq, angered the United States, former U.S. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld criticized Germany's two anti-war within the government than for France before World War II, Nazi Germany's Since 50 years ago, the most serious crisis.

From China Network

(1) with material I, II one, three, analysis of these years the United States, Europe and in handling international affairs, revealing the differences and reasons (5 points)

A.】 (1) the difference is: the object of assistance between the two different major European countries, the Marshall Plan aid, and the Difference between the two excuses, when the United States Marshall Plan against the hunger, poverty, misery, chaos as an excuse, proposed a Proposed two different purposes, the Marshall Plan after World War II the United States to help restore its European allies to the brink of collapse because of World War II economic system, and also contend with the Soviet Union and communist forces in Europe further penetration and expansion proposed. to stop the EU put forward a stronger pace. The similarities are: whether the Marshall Plan, or the new Marshall Plan, aid is not unconditional, but with the recipient's economic reform, Are in fact the United States to its own national interests as the basis, as a means of economic assistance to enable recipient countries dependent on the United States in international affairs to maintain consistency with the U.S. strategy.

(2) In recent years, the differences between the U.S. and Europe to highlight the growing, mainly in the economic friction and Iraq. This marks the contradiction between America and Europe by the trade and other aspects of general friction rose to the strategic level, the fundamental reason is the U.S. Attempt by the U.S. war on terror and the so-called can not but lead to resentment and resistance to European countries. In addition the balance of power in recent years in favor of the changes in Europe, the European independent conscious. Europe less dependent on various aspects of the United States, Europe and America fell cohesion relations, the two sides highlighted the differences between the strategic and economic interests.

】 【resolve this contemporary world economy and comparative political analysis of a topic, focusing on examining changes in international relations. The first question to be answered discern the Europe's leading position. On this basis, is easier to analyze similarities and differences between the two programs. Answer the second question to understand the relationship between countries depends on national interests of the closeness of hot and cold, when there are more common interests the two sides, the relationship to a close, when the divergence of interests have too much estranged relationship, according to this line of thought United States and Europe in recent years, combined with analysis of the differences between materials is not difficult to organize the answer.

Optional Problem Ⅱ: Read the following materials:

material 1

recent years, more and more countries and international celebrities hot start on China in regional and global matters play an important constructive role in the frequency of words is the international community.

League of Arab States Secretary-General for Political Affairs of the ? Sahara April 14, 2007 introduced in the Union in Afghanistan, meeting with Chinese Ambassador Plenipotentiary Miss Enke said, high praise from China in resolving the Arab League Sudan Darfur, to play a positive role in China's position on resolving the issue is just a positive and balanced, constructive role, there are far-reaching influence. The first session of the ASEAN Secretary-General, former Thai Foreign Minister Surin January 7, 2008 in response to a question, said that China actively supports the development of ASEAN, and actively participate in solving the regional and international affairs, China to enhance confidence in the entire East Asian region forces have made great contributions to China's contribution in East Asia, on the strong support given to regional development and the constructive role played by ASEAN to convince.

material 2:

reform and opening up, the Chinese government and people of peace, development and cooperation, banner, strengthen contacts and exchanges between countries in the world, actively participate in international affairs, in the quest for self-development at the same time, take practical action in the world play an important constructive role. China earnestly implemented the UN Millennium Development Goals, so far has more than 120 countries and regional organizations with more than 2,000 assistance projects, 49 have been accumulated on the due governmental debts of the least developed countries exempt 374 pen. China has more than 300 international conventions signed and participated in more than 130 international organizations, and in arms control, trade and investment and other international mechanisms play an important role. With China's participation, many international hot spots showing a positive change in trend. So far, China has participated in 22 UN peacekeeping operations, has sent thousands of peacekeepers and passengers, there are now more than 1,900 peacekeeping missions. China since 1990 for the first time since the United Nations peacekeeping operations, the cumulative new construction, repair of roads over 7300 km, more than 200 bridges, clearing mines and unexploded ordnance over 7600 pieces of various types, more than 120,000 passengers to transport personnel, supplies more than 260,Discount UGG boots,000 tons , admissions of patients with more than 36,000 people, there have been three officers and five soldiers lost their lives in peacekeeping missions.

from (5 points)

(2) 30 years of reform and opening up to China's why there is the performance? (5 points)

A.】 (1) China in international affairs in recent years has played a constructive role and made great contributions to these features: First, stick to their position of principle, committed to addressing various types of existing conflicts and disputes, rational, standardized use of internationally accepted system of rules to develop themselves, to protect themselves, for their own development and create a favorable international environment; second, long-term perspective, enhance self-discourse of the international recognition actively participate in international variety of rules, take the initiative to undertake corresponding international obligations, to participate as a responsible big country reform and improve the existing international system and various operating mechanisms, promoting regional and global peace, cooperation and development, to promote the building harmonious world. (2) The reason why China can play an important role in the international community, is based on our valuable experience of peaceful development. Our development will not hinder anyone, not threatening anyone. China's prosperity and development is to promote the cause of human peace and development of an important positive factor.

reason why China can play an important role in the international community, due to our contribution to the world economy and international influence on the rise. Promote development and prosperity of China's trading partners in the surrounding countries and regions and the prosperity of recovery, the expansion of China's foreign trade partner countries to improve trade and real income levels of local residents.

reason why China can play an important role in the international community, but also in the important position of China in the UN, China, as permanent members of the Security Council,UGG boots clearance, China is fully aware of their responsibilities shouldered by the major international and actively support and According to the United Nations and its Security Council,

reason why China can play an important role in the international community, but also that China pursues an independent foreign policy of peace, for all international transactions, are based on its own merits to determine their own position and policies, not submit to to any outside pressure; adhere to the five principles as a guide the basic principles of relations between States, not in similarities and differences between social systems and ideology determine relations with other countries.

 analysis reflects the annual theme of the two contemporary world economy and there must be a question of political choice questions to do with the proposition of law directly related to China, focusing on examining the contribution of China.

answer the first question can be completely based on materials, dedicated to solving the Darfur issue in Sudan, is to solve the existing conflicts and all kinds of disputes, rational,UGG boots cheap, standardized use of internationally accepted system of rules develop their own, to protect themselves, for their own development and create a favorable international environment for the performance of actively implementing the UN Millennium Development Goals, participation in international peacekeeping operations, is actively involved in international development and implementation of the rules,UGG bailey button, take the initiative to undertake corresponding international obligations, to negative participate as a responsible big country reform and improve the existing international system and various operating mechanisms, promoting regional and global peace, cooperation and development, and promote the performance of building a harmonious world.

answer the second question three decades of reform and opening up the reason why China has such a performance, to highlight China adheres to peaceful development, independent and peaceful foreign policy and the important role of China in the UN.